5 Types of Photography

MAGAZINES:

Photographer: Annie Leibovitz

These are two examples of the kind of photography that you would commonly find in a fashion magazine. Of course different magazines will differ in the type of photography used, because each magazine differs in genre. For example, you will not be likely to find fashion photography in a food magazine. Also you are likely to find a lot of celebrities used as models to advertise a product for a shoot in a fashion magazine, because celebrities are well known and influential to the target audience. 
A magazine aimed at 50 year old women, would not likely to use Rihanna as their celebrity, they will use someone the audience can relate to, such as Joan Rivers, who is in her late 50s.

 Photography in magazines depends on a lot of factors, such as the genre of the magazines, the target audience and more. These pictures were taken for advertisement purposes. The prints are normally A4, to A3 and they are very crisp. A Photographer that does shoots for a magazine will 

PORTRAIT:

Photographer: Diane Arbus

WAR PHOTOGRAPHY:

Robert Capa

War photography is explanatory within the name. It usually captures different real life war scenes.  This type of photography first came about in 1847 when there was the war between the Mexican and Americans. Conventionally, you would find a war photo in black and white, because in some ways it shows truth and seriousness sometimes, which the picture is often trying to depict.

The pictures above were taken by a famous war photographer, Robert Capa. He remained conventional to the way other war photography is normally taken War photographers don’t just randomly go to a war scene and begin to take out pictures. They also have to find significant opportunities to take out photos. This is because they need to make an impact or at least tell a story with their photo.

                 The second picture on your left, is of a lady resting on a block that’s carved P.C. This could or more likely be of a mother or wife, mourning for her lost. This gives an impact to the viewer or the audience on how serious the situation is. War photography, can somewhat be seen as documentary photography because it’s documenting a time in history. However it’s still an independent category, because documentary photography could be of so many different categories

ART PHOTOGRAPHY:

Photographer: Herb Ritts

Art photograph can differ in so many ways, because there is not one definition for the word Art. However art can still be a universal. There are things that art categorised as art universally. Philosophers, such as Plato have created many theories of art. Plato believes that art has many forms. The pictures that I have given as examples were taken by Herb Ritts, a famous photographer, he see’s art in dancing (ballet) and by making models look abstract. These type of art shoots are contrived just like fashion photography, however most times they just happen to take place.

FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY:

Colin Cooke

Food photography is a commercial type of photography. It’s normally done for advertisement of the product and as an aesthetic display. Colin Cooke is a food photographer that photographs different types and forms of food. Such as, drinks, liquids, savoury and sweets etc. Food photographers have to have a great understanding of positioning and placements. This is important because to gain a good food picture, it has to be at a right angle, where you can see all that is on show.

It can be argued that this skill is needed for all types of photography, but it is especially needed for food photography. 

Annie Leibovitz

Fashion photography is a type of photography conventionally portraying fashion clothing and and models. This genre of photography is normally used in advertisements and fashion magazines such as Vogue and Vanity Fair. Some great photographers of our time would have to be, Annie Leibovitz, Helmut Newtown, Steven Meisel and Mario Testino. Throughout this report, I will be focusing on Annie Leibovitz as she was my main inspiration for my fashion photography.

Annie Leibovitz has come a great distance within her career as a photographer. She inspires by just a click of a finger. Her creative mind and her recreations of fantasies are brought to light in just a single photo, such as her Alice in Wonder Land shoot for vogue. Leibovitz was born in the state of Connecticut, growing up looking through a car glass window. Her father was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force and her mother Marilyn Leibovitz was a modern dance instructor of Estonian Jewish heritage. This meant that Annie along with her five other siblings would often have to drive to different post because of their fathers jobs requirements. I believe that driving post to post was a blind inspiration to what she would become later on in life. She saw the world through a squared like glass window, which is similar to looking through the lens of a camera.

Alice in Wonder Land- Annie Leibovitz

Leibovitz did not however initially want to become a photographer. She attended San Francisco Art Institute, where she studied Art and Painting. It wasn’t until later on that she discovered her passion for photography. When she started photography, she began doing documentary pictures for the Times, but she ended up being famous for her portrait photography in Rolling Stones magazine and fashion photography in Vogue.  

Fashion photography requires the photographer to be innovative and inventive, almost like a story teller. I believe that what makes a good photo is not just capturing something by accident, but to also put it together like a piece of puzzle to create a complete image. Fashion Photographers such as Annie, would usually have to choreograph the picture to tell a story relating to what they’re trying to portray. With a fashion shoot, there is a lot of pre production work that’s needed to be done. Fashion photographers have to consider all the features of Mise en scene to make a good picture. Mise en scene, meaning the props, location, lighting and model, etc. They take all of these into consideration because it is not the type of photography where you take pictures of your surroundings and other objects, it is often and usually contrived. You have a lot of control in fashion photography, because you are able to create a world only imaginable most times.

Tina Fey in Vanity Fair Photographed by Annie Leibovitz

Fashion photography is commonly done in studios, so that the photographer can create and control any atmosphere they like, in order to suit the theme of the shoot. This will calculate to be very expensive and not forgetting the camera equipment. I will consider fashion photography to be a one of the most expensive type of photography there is considering all factors.

I would like to recreate some of Annie Leibovitz work in my own way and slightly different, however, I do not own the expensive camera equipment she does, and I don’t have a professional studio room to use. I will have to make do with my Lumix FZ100 and my college’s studio. Leibovitz does not use any particular camera; she would normally have more than one camera on a scene. This could be as a backup in case one camera breaks, but it’s also so that she can have different formats of one picture. Cameras popularly used by fashion photographers are Canon and Nikon DSLR’s. For example Leibovitz used a Canon EOS 1Ds for one of her studio shoots. Billboard pictures require a camera that has a high amount of pixels, so the larger the picture, the larger the pixels. My photos wouldn’t need to be as big as a billboard, so I do not have to worry about the mega pixels on my camera, however it does help with the clarity of the picture.

Display at Selfridges London

Photography has become very common, where even consumers of cameras can become their own photographers. Being a photographer in the past meant that you would of had to have an understanding of how everything worked, such as lighting, shades and working the camera, and also printing the picture. It was considered to be a difficult skill. Now it is very easy. Photography is used for many different things such as news magazines, etc. It is very important in society because it adds a definite visual of what you may be trying to describe. Without photography, Glamour would probably only exist on Cat walks and store displays, like Selfridges. 

Ultimately from my research I’ve gathered a lot of information to apply to my next assignment. I will be studying some of Annie Leibovitz photos and attempt to recreate them but in a different light. For example, I would like to recreate the famous John Lennon photo, but as an ad for underwear. By doing this, it will be a form of intertextuality, because I’m mimickinga famous photo to be something else. Like when movies mimic famous scenes.

diane arbus

DIANE ARBUS

Diane Arbus was an intriguing and inspiring photographer. She was commonly noted for her black and white squared photographs and her deep profound interest for people of different disabilities and uniqueness. Some may have referred to her as the “photographer of freaks”, as she had the tendency to take out portraits of people that were seen different to society

Arbus was born March 14, 1923 in New York, as Diane Nemerov. Her father worked hard to later own a department store. Both Diane and her husband Allan Arbus worked with Diane’s father in shooting advertisements for the store and they also contributed to well established magazines such as Glamour, Seventeen and Vogue. The Arbus’s hated the fashion world and were more intrigued by the other aspects of photography.

Diane Arbus Photography- (A Cross dresser)

After quitting the commercial photography business, Arbus began to do some photography assignments for The Sunday Times Magazine. Around this time, she decide to switch from a 35,, Nikon camera which produced grainy rectangular images to a twin-lens refles Rolleiflex camera which produced more detailed square images. A lot of Arbus's pictures were taken outdoors or at events, her pictures were hardly ever contrived. She also done a lot of her photography in Central Park New York, where she would find ordinary people, and took their photos.
Personally, I believe that Arbus preffered this was of photography because they were everyday people that she probably could have related to. She captured ppeople of different social statuses and ages. Looking at her pictures, would make the audience think and imagine the life story of the person within the portrait, or what they might have been thinking at that exact moment. Her pictures were not conventional of what society would call 'beautiful', but they were very interesting. Interesting, only for the fact that people couldnt understand why she would want to photograph these people and also because it made them think twice, and notice something that was always there, but they never seemed to notice. 
Portraits Photography (Portraiture) are usually of a people, positioned from head to toe. It can be a group of people, or just one person, mainly and usually always focusing on the expressions given by the people in the image. The objective is so that the audience will be able to sense the emotions of the person in the image. Not often is a portrait a snap shot. It is commonly contrived  and you will come to find that in most portraits, the person or group of people are looking towards the camera.

Portraiture has been around for many decades, and could be considered the first type of photography ever. It has been around before cameras were invented, when painters would paint the more upper class people. It does not require many skills, as we all are able to take out an average portrait. However, what makes Diane Arbus' pictures different to a basic portrait, is that she didn't just take out a picture of anyone. She captured, people who she found interesting and different. She also managed to capture moments in time that says a whole lot in one picture, through pure just expressions. Such as her most famous picture of the little boy in time square, with an angry/psycho expression whilst holding a toy grenade.